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83.
为探讨枸杞枝条基质发酵中木质纤维素降解响应规律,试验采用正交设计,以枸杞枝条粉和苦豆子茎秆粉质量比4∶1混合为试材,研究了不同发酵因子对枸杞枝条基质发酵中堆体腐熟速率及木质纤维素含量的影响。结果表明,发酵结束时,翻堆温度上限为60℃、堆体含水率保持在60%、添加油饼氮源及接种粗纤维素降解菌处理条件下枸杞枝条粉堆体的腐解量较多,腐解率较高,加快了枸杞枝条粉的腐解进度;温度、含水率、氮源及外源微生物均对枸杞枝条粉木质纤维素降解有显著或极显著作用,木质纤维素降解难易程度依次为半纤维素、纤维素、木质素,以半纤维素最易降解,降解率在20%以上,以木质素较难降解,降解率在11%以上;以翻堆温度上限为60℃、堆体含水率为60%、添加油饼氮源及接种粗纤维素降解菌处理条件下腐解率较高,纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的降解效果较好。 相似文献
84.
Yuru Luo Ruiqi Zhang Jing Gao Yali Wang Weimin Zhang Suzhu Qing 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(7):822-832
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the important regulatory factors of EGF family. EGF has been indicated to effectively inhibit the apoptosis of follicular cells, to promote the proliferation of granulosa cells and the maturation of oocytes, and to induce ovulation process via binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). However, little is known about the distribution and expression of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary especially during oestrous cycle. In this study, the localization and expression rule of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovaries of follicular phase and luteal phase at different time points in oestrous cycle were investigated by using IHC and real-time qPCR. The results showed that EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary were mainly expressed in granulosa cells, cumulus cells, oocytes, zona pellucida, follicular fluid and theca folliculi externa of follicles. The protein and mRNA expression of EGF/EGFR in follicles changed regularly with the follicular growth wave both in follicular and in luteal phase ovaries. In follicular phase ovaries, the protein expression of EGF and EGFR was higher in antral follicles than that of those in other follicles during follicular growth stage, and the mRNA expression of EGFR was also increased in stage of dominant follicle selection. However, in luteal phase ovaries, the growth of follicles was impeded during corpus luteum development under the action of progesterone secreted by granular lutein cell. The mRNA and protein expressions of EGF and EGFR in ovarian follicles during oestrous cycle indicate that they play a role in promoting follicular development in follicular growth waves and mediating the selection process of dominant follicles. 相似文献
87.
Jing YUAN Zhitao WANG Pengxiang DUAN Yousheng XIAO Hongke ZHANG Zhixiong HUANG Ruichun ZHOU Hua WEN Kexiong WANG Ding WANG 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(4):499-511
Geographic variations in the dolphin whistles could be useful in assessing association and isolation among populations. Whistle of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) among the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), Leizhou Bei (LZB) and Sanniang Bay (SNB) populations were investigated. A total of 2850 whistles with legible fundamental contour were extracted and 15 acoustic parameters were measured. Contrary to SNB, PRE and LZB had the same relative proportion of tonal type compositions with flat and sine representing the most frequent types. The generalized linear model analysis showed significant acoustic difference among populations and tonal types. All frequency parameters in SNB were significantly higher than those in PRE and LZB, where no significant variation was observed in most of the parameters either at the population level or within each tonal type. Canonical discriminant functions analysis showed a smaller difference between PRE and LZB than between PRE and SNB and between LZB and SNB. Compared with previous recordings, recent recordings demonstrated a consistent pattern of becoming higher in whistle frequency parameters in both LZB and SNB populations, suggesting that noise pollution in LZB and SNB increasing with time according to the acoustic niche hypothesis. Dolphin whistle's geographic variations could be shaped by the combined function of the geographical barrier function of the Qiongzhou strait and local ambient noise. Considering the isolated condition and the relatively smaller population size of the humpback dolphin in the SNB, more effective and proactive conservation actions should be taken to prevent the extinction of small populations. 相似文献
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Chu Huangwei Tu Rongjian Niu Fuan Zhou Jihua Sun Bin Luo Zhongyong Cheng Can Cao Liming 《水稻科学》2021,28(1):6-10
Marker-assisted selection or marker-aided selection(MAS)provides an effective complementary approach for conventional rice breeding with precise and speedy mobilization of target genes into elite genetic backgrounds.The targeted genes,however,may not be selected in the course of MAS due to the occasional recombination between the marker and the target gene/QTL during the many cycles of meiosis involved in breeding programs.This leads to failure in the selection of target traits(Gopalakrishnan et al,2008). 相似文献